| Around 355 BC Plato described an ancient, exotic | | | | Therefore, there is a strong probability that the |
| island kingdom catastrophically buried beneath the sea | | | | ancient city of Atlantis is an ancient submerged city |
| when its once-virtuous people angered the gods with | | | | of the Sumerians.If one traces the origin of the story |
| their indulgence in sin and corruption. The city of | | | | of Atlantis to Sumerians one may enquire as to who |
| Atlantis was a marvel of architecture and engineering. | | | | the Sumerians were and where they came from? |
| The city was composed of a series of concentric | | | | They were not local people because they spoke a |
| walls and canals about 9000 years before the time of | | | | language foreign to the parts. For a long time it was |
| Plato. When the people of Atlantis became corrupt | | | | thought that their language was an isolated one, |
| and greedy, the gods decided to destroy them. A | | | | unrelated to other languages. However, the picture |
| violent earthquake shook the land, giant waves rolled | | | | has now changed as a result of further studies. The |
| over the shores, and the island sank into the sea, | | | | study of their language along with anthropological |
| never to be seen again. In Plato's book, Timaeus, a | | | | examination of Sumerian skeletons helps to trace out |
| character named Kritias describes that an account of | | | | their origins.It has been found that the Sumerian |
| Atlantis has been in his family for generations. | | | | language is an Austric language spoken by a group of |
| According to the character, an Egyptian priest told | | | | ancient Australoid people found in India, South East |
| the story to his ancestor, Solon.The first thing to | | | | Asia and Australia (The Austric Origin of the Sumerian |
| realize is that it would be surprising if the description | | | | Language, Language Form, vol. 22, no.1-2, Jan.-Dec. |
| of Atlantis by Plato is precise and accurate, not | | | | 1996.). An examination of ancient Sumerian skulls has |
| because Plato was not accurate, but because the | | | | further confirmed that the ancient Sumerians indeed |
| story had been passed down through thousands of | | | | belonged to the Australoid race. An evolved branch |
| years, initially verbally and not through writing. This | | | | of the same tribe appears to have established the |
| description reached Plato through Egyptian Priests. It | | | | Indus civilization as well as the Sumerian one after |
| would be difficult to pin down the exact date of the | | | | the submergence of their coastal cities. In |
| submergence of Atlantis for the same reason. | | | | North-western India they would have encountered |
| However there is little doubt that any truth in the | | | | Neolithic people of Indo-European origin with which |
| story would be prior to 3300 BC. There is no instance | | | | manpower they established the Indus cities. An |
| of writing of full descriptions prior to 3300 BC. Some | | | | analysis of skeletal remains from Indus valley |
| evidence of writing brief description with pictorial | | | | confirms this mixture. The Sumerian language |
| symbols of consignments is all that exists in the form | | | | persisted side by side with local languages as with the |
| of writing from a period before 3300 BC. The names, | | | | official language of the rulers being Sumerian. In the |
| sizes and time spans are possibly inventions or | | | | Indus valley, Sumerian would have persisted along |
| modifications as the story was handed down the | | | | with local Aryan languages. So far scholars have been |
| centuries.The essence of the story, that of an | | | | trying to decipher the Indus script based on a |
| ancient well-planned and prosperous city that | | | | comparison with Dravidian and Aryan languages, and |
| preceded known civilizations on earth may however | | | | failed. A more fruitful attempt may be made if they |
| be true. In fact archeologists and historians have | | | | used Austric for this purpose. Just as in Mesopotamia, |
| postulated the existence of such a civilization. Planned | | | | ancient Sumerian was eventually replaced by the |
| cities and other technologies suddenly began to spring | | | | language of the majority (Akkadians) in the Indus |
| up in the Indus valley, Mesopotamia and Egypt in the | | | | valley it would have been replaced eventually by an |
| period 3500-3000 BC as if they had dropped from | | | | Indo-Aryan language.If we assume for the moment |
| the sky. Since design and construction of these cities | | | | that the Sumerians originated on the west coast of |
| involved engineering skills that take time to develop it | | | | India and that their ancient capital city was |
| has been suspected that they came from an already | | | | submerged then we have to enquire if any such |
| developed civilization that has not yet been | | | | evidence has been found. The recent discovery |
| discovered. Various suggestions have been made as | | | | made in the Gulf of Cambay, made some sit up and |
| to where Atlantis might be located ranging from the | | | | watch with interest. It clearly established the |
| Antarctica to South America and even other | | | | existence of an ancient civilization that was |
| planets.A relevant line of enquiry is to find where the | | | | submerged in the sea. The methodologies adopted to |
| Egyptian priests got the story of Atlantis. The most | | | | study this find, were novel and different, wherein |
| probable direction is Sumer or Ancient Mesopotamia. | | | | advanced marine technologies and the most modern |
| There is also the possibility that the first dynastic | | | | scientific applications of various disciplines were put to |
| priests of Egypt were in fact Sumerian-Akkadians. | | | | use. Most of the structures that were discovered in |
| The first dynastic Pharaoh of Egypt - Menes united | | | | the Gulf of Cambay had many similarities to the |
| upper and lower Egypt, and constructed a new | | | | Citadel, Great Bath, grid pattern habitation, granary, |
| capital at Memphis by diverting a part of the Nile. The | | | | etc. of the Harappan civilization. But many of the |
| engineering skills required for all this appears to be | | | | artifacts and typology were different and distinctive |
| from Mesopotamia as well. It takes considerable time | | | | and with the presence of many micro tools appeared |
| and apprenticeship to develop the required | | | | to be much older than the Harappan. The northern |
| engineering skills even if one is very brilliant. There is | | | | metropolis has well made pottery pieces, wattle daub |
| no evidence of these skills existing in Egypt prior to | | | | etc. from about 7506 BP onwards. It indicates |
| Menes (or Manas, the Egyptians did not write vowels | | | | well-organized city living. Hence it is possible that this |
| and these have to be guessed). Menes as well as his | | | | metropolis came up after 8450 BP but much before |
| priests and engineers were probably all | | | | 7506 BP. After the submergence of the southern |
| Mesopotamians although of the work force was local. | | | | metropolis, the ancients appear to have shifted and |
| In any case, even if it is contested that Menes and | | | | founded the northern metropolis. This wonderful twin |
| his engineers were not from Mesopotamia, it cannot | | | | prehistoric metropolis of Cambay lasted from about |
| be contested that ancient Egypt had several links | | | | 13000 BP to about 3000 BP making it the most |
| with ancient Mesopotamia that went beyond just | | | | ancient and largest city civilization not only in Asia but |
| trade.Further, the likelihood of the Atlantis stories | | | | also in the entire world. Scientists described, in a |
| being of Sumer origin is strengthened by the fact | | | | manner similar to Plato, the submergence of the city |
| that the submergence of ancient cities was a strong | | | | due to violent earthquakes and ensuing floods. The |
| part of the Sumerian mythology. It dominates their | | | | existence of a submerged circular harbor as |
| historical tradition. The destruction of the ancient city | | | | described by Plato has also been found in a |
| as a result of sin was also a part of their beliefs. | | | | neighboring site. |