| The Gospel of Matthew is the only one to mention | | | | mighty pharaoh, Ramses II, who reigned in 3,000 BC |
| the flight to Egypt made by Joseph and Mary with | | | | for 66 years, sired 90 children and carved his name |
| the infant Jesus, or to recall the Old Testament | | | | onto more colossal buildings than any other pharaoh |
| verse "Out of Egypt have I called my Son". He was | | | | before or after him. |
| referring to the prophecy made in the Book of | | | | He ordered the Children of Israel to be enslaved and |
| Hosea 11:1. | | | | put them to work constructing Egypt's great cities. |
| Their journey crossing THE SINAI DESERT down to | | | | Fearful of their numbers he ordered the sons of the |
| Egypt, and their time in exile there, followed in the | | | | Hebrews to be killed. One babe, however, was saved |
| path of a tradition that goes back to the very roots | | | | and set afloat in the Nile. Rescued by the daughter of |
| of the Bible. | | | | Pharaoh she brought the child up as her own. This |
| The Old Testament book of Genesis tells of the | | | | was child was Moses, who grew up as a prince of |
| journey the Patriarch Abraham made down to Egypt. | | | | Egypt but eventually set his people free, leading |
| He arrived in Canaan, still called Abram, and was | | | | them on the Exodus out of bondage and back to the |
| promised the land by God: "Abram journeyed, going | | | | Promised Land. |
| on still toward the South. And there was a famine in | | | | The Sinai Desert is a 24,000 square mile land-bridge |
| the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to | | | | linking Africa with Asia. This wedge-shaped peninsula |
| sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the | | | | thrusts itself into the Red Sea creating the Gulfs of |
| Land". Genesis 12:9-10. | | | | Suez to the southwest and Aqaba to the southeast. |
| Abraham's great-grandson Joseph, famous for his | | | | To the north it is bound by the Mediterranean Sea. |
| coat of many colours, was sold by his brothers and | | | | Its sparkling blue waters and long stretches of the |
| taken as a slave into Egypt. By accurately | | | | bright yellow sand give the Sinai some of the most |
| interpreting the Pharaoh's dreams he eventually rose | | | | magnificent beaches in the region. Many of these, |
| to become the most powerful man in the land after | | | | especially along the Gulf shore at Ras Muhammed and |
| the king himself. | | | | Ras Burkar, are famed as among the finest coral |
| Later, when famine again struck Canaan, Joseph's | | | | reefs in the world. |
| brothers also went down to Egypt. And so the | | | | The savage beauty of the Sinai Desert is a mixture |
| Children of Israel came to dwell in Egypt, where they | | | | of bare craggy mountains, dry rocky valleys and |
| multiplied through the generations until "there arose a | | | | endlessly shifting sand dunes. It is here, in the Sinai |
| new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph". | | | | Desert, that God taught His people to trust in His |
| It is generally believed that this would have been the | | | | care and provision. |