Vietnam: the Cultural Odyssey of South East Asia

Vietnam is a culturally diversified nation with 54 ethnichermitages, the home and places of retreat.
groups with multiple customs and traditions. AlthoughContemporary artists may use traditional or
Vietnamese culture was strongly influenced bycontemporary forms separately or in combination e.g.
traditional Chinese civilization, the struggle for politicalfilm, sculpture or in painting used together in an
independence from China developed a strong senseinstallation piece. While there may be a deeply felt
of national identity in the Vietnamese people. Nearlyspiritual context to the work, it would not necessarily
100 years of French rule introduced importantbe intended to go in a monastery, center or temple
European elements into the culture of the country,and would not have to be made according to
but the Vietnamese still attach great importance toeconometric recommendations.
the family and continue to observe rites honoringMany contemporary artists also use themes such as
their ancestors, indicating the persistence of tradition.impermanence, delusion; interdependence, compassion
The first flourishing of Vietnamese art occurred withcommonly studied in Buddha dharma, and may feel a
the emergence of the Dongson culture on the coastlink with Buddhist ideas without necessarily calling
of Annam and Tonkin. The inspiration for thethemselves Buddhists. Contemporary art also assists
magnificent bronzes produced by the artists ofin viewing the Vietnam War and war experience in
Dongson originated from China: the decorative motifsgeneral through art. It helps to forge a link between
have clear affinities with earlier Chinese bronzes. Atthe common man, soldier, art and history.
the same time, the exceptional skill of production andContemporary Vietnamese art focuses on analyzing
decoration argues that these pieces represent amonghow art relates to historical themes and issues,
the first and finest of Southeast Asian works of art.interpreting and understanding art as a tool of
The period during which the central Vietnamesecommunication, synthesizing and assimilating
kingdom, centered on the Annamite coast was underinformation from different disciplines into
the Champa rulers saw the 'golden' period of thedemonstrated comprehension, and further developing
Vietnamese art and architecture. Valuable works ofabstract and critical thinking that can be applied
Vietnamese Art comprise of the historic andthroughout the learning process.
treasured form of art executed on extravagant, fineDespite the shortages and censorship of the war
and delicate silk. Created by artists including Le Pho,years, quite a bit of world literature was carefully
Mai Trung Thu and Vu Cao Dam these pieces of arttranslated into Vietnamese and widely distributed
are pristinely preserved. Lacquer practice has held agradually. This translated world literature greatly
major role throughout the history of Vietnamese Art,influenced the spiritual life of Vietnam. The small
and particularly so in 20th Century Vietnam, when achunk of world literature that was allowed to
new approach, through color and form, wascirculate in Vietnam during the “years of the
employed to develop this ancestral technique in ordermarch towards socialism,” the years of heroic
to promote it as an aesthete that is unique towarfare” and the “gloomy immediate
Vietnam.post-war years,” had been carefully filtered
Vietnam has longstanding folk traditions. Techniquesand wrenched from their original contexts. Efforts of
and styles are often handed down within familiescontemporary Vietnam artists have been successful
from generation to generation. Vietnamese Artin reviving the exquisite and inimitable elements, not
shows a strong Chinese influence. Traditional Buddhistonly of erstwhile Vietnam but have also raised some
art forms are very much evident on the sculpturesof the present-day humanitarian issues. Vietnamese
and paintings of Vietnamese artists. These art formsart has thus taken a stride ahead towards presenting
are made to complement and enhance traditionalSouth-East Asia as a cultural patron in the field of
practices found in temples, monasteries, centers,global fine arts.