Interview with Gene Kavner-Former World-Wide Leader of the Amazon.com Associates Program

Shawn Collins: Thank you for Gene Kavner, joining usmerchant. The merchant will then make money on
today for a little chat. If you're not familiar withother affiliates who they did not necessarily need to
Gene, he was formerly of the Worldwide Leader ofpay as much. Getting that traffic and getting above
the Associates program. He's also an experiencedthe noise level is one of the biggest challenges in
entrepreneur and very active in the affiliate business.today's internet, which is full of many opportunities
He's a blogger with the site It's great to have youfor many different affiliates to make money.
here, Gene.Shawn: Sure. I saw in your blog that you stated that
Gene Kavner: Good morning, Shawn. Thank you.widgets are the future with affiliate marketing. Could
Same here.you share some examples of widgets that maybe
Shawn: Great. Just have a handful of questions here.affiliates could leverage?
I'd love to hear what you think about them. I'll jumpGene: Sure. Widgets are actually a reasonably new
right in. One thing I'm curious How would you definephenomenon in the world of online marketing.
affiliate marketing, and how is it different than aBasically a widget is a piece of code, a little
traditional advertising?component, somebody could easily place their
Gene: Well, actually, affiliate marketing is not verywebsite and it displays something for a consumer or
well understood. We all understand what advertisingreader of the site. It is also something that
is basically a merchant or somebody that's gotsomebody who's reading the site should be able to
something to sell would typically approach a media,easily grab, copy, and paste right from the site
whether it's offline media, such as newspaper orthey're watching and put it on their site. We've seen
television, or an online website, and purchase someYouTube, for example they've done a phenomenal
impressions effectively, purchase inventory that theyjob at allowing people to grab videos from each
would have and allow their product to be introducedother's site and putting them on their site. This has
to their viewers or customers or readers of thebeen not a big thing in the affiliate marketing, and I
website. Affiliate marketing actually is the samereally do believe this is about to change.
formula for getting traffic, except for it's the otherOne of the biggest challenges that I just mentioned
side of the coin. This is when the merchant wouldfor an affiliate manager is to get traffic and get
come up with a set of tools that would allowaffiliates to come and display their products. What
websites to come to their site, grab those tools, andany program should be able to have going forward is
display those merchants' products without necessarilyallowing an affiliate to not only display advertising to a
the merchant needing to go and establish aparticular merchant, but to allow any reader of that
relationship with those particular websites. In fact,website to easily grab a piece of code from that
merchants would not necessarily even need to knowwebsite and quickly put it on their site to display the
all the different websites that are grabbing their toolssame ad. In this case there should be a compensation
and displaying those products with the merchant onincentive for that originating website as well as to the
their site. So effectively it's the same thing it's whomerchant. So let's say your site, Shawn, displays an
needs to approach who. In traditional advertising it isAmazon ad, for example, to something, and I come
the merchant who approaches websites, and into your site and grab it and put it on my site, you
affiliate marketing it's basically the websites approachshould get some compensation from Amazon based
the merchant.on the sales I make off of this ad as well, because I
Shawn: Ok. Great. That was a nice explanation.noticed it on your site. It's not yet something that
Maybe I'll have to crib that once to get a lot ofpeople implement; this is what I believe many, many
family and friends asking what affiliate marketing is allmerchants will be moving to in 2007 and 2008 and in
about. I always have to try to figure out what to tellthe next number of years because it allows people
them there. Also, with your experience on theto break through a lot of that clutter and allows
affiliate management side, what do you consider tothem to display some very interesting content.
be some essential elements for an affiliate program?We've seen that happen already in non affiliate
Gene: Well, I've made the list. There's actually aboutspace, and I think it will expand greatly into the
seven really important items of any affiliate programaffiliate space as well.
that every single program should have. Not too manyShawn: Sure. Yeah. And Amazon has certainly done
merchants or affiliates follow all of those steps, butquite a bit of innovation with their affiliate program.
I'll go through them as quickly as I can. I have a littleWhat would you consider to be some of the best
bit more information on my site, but number one is;tools that Amazon has provided to affiliates over the
Affiliate program is a relationship between ayears?
merchant and an affiliate or a website. Every singleGene: Well, in the last year, definitely the biggest, the
affiliate knows who their merchants are, butmost innovative, improvement has been what they
merchants typically are not even made aware who allcall their e Store. When I ran the program, what I
the affiliates who sign up. Certainly merchants do notnoticed is there are many, many people who were
need to contact every single affiliate, but they shouldbuilding Amazon storefronts using Amazon Web
have information as to who these affiliates are. TheyServices. Web Services is a fairly complicated piece
should have their names. They should have their emailof technology that you have to really understand
addresses. Any affiliate that is performing very wellprogramming and have a lot of expertise in building.
they need to establish a relationship with them andBecause we saw so many people going out and
understand what is driving that affiliate.building those kinds of stores, what we basically
Number two; every single merchant needs to alsothought is that if we could build a store that you can
understand how, what I call elastic every singlejust point and click and build in five minutes without
affiliate is. There are some affiliates who will makerequiring any expertise, you will have a lot of people
more money for a merchant if a merchant were toadopting them. People who don't have the same
pay them more. Then there are certain affiliates that,expertise that you need to build the web services
if you pay them more, they will not necessarily drivestore, and this is what we did. We build a store that
additional traffic. For example, affiliates that did, onliterally takes two minutes to build, and you can have
paper, click inventory out there to drive traffic to athe entire store front of products that you could put
merchant will actually make more money for theon your site out of the Amazon catalog. So you can
merchant if the merchant were to pay them more.have a store about affiliate marketing books for
So merchants need to be aware who those affiliatesexample, if let's say you would want to have them
are. Affiliates such as bloggers typically depend onon your site. Another site about GPS equipment may
the traffic they get over the internet, so if you paywant to have various global positioning systems that
them more, it is not quite likely they will driveAmazon sales on their site, and build their own store
additional traffic to the merchants, so merchantswithout any programming whatsoever.
need to be aware of the distinction between kindsThere are a number of other initiatives and
of affiliates and pay them on a different scale basedinnovations there are for example, popover links. You
on the type of an affiliate they are.can mouse over some Amazon links and without
Next is; every single merchant needs to be able toclicking on them, a little java based pop up will happen
offer their affiliates tracking ID's. That's point numberthat where you can see a little bit more detail about
three. These affiliates have different ways of drivingthe product that is being sold such as price,
traffic to the merchant. Some ways work, and someavailability, customer rating, and so on.
ways don't work. Tracking ID's is what allowsOmakase links is another innovation that Amazon has
affiliates to understand which of their marketingmade recently where you can basically put a little
mechanisms works, and which of them don't work,piece of code on your site, and a Amazon ad will
so they can focus just on the marketing efforts thatappear, and it will base a product on not only the
work. Without these tracking ID's, an affiliate, whichcontent end out of your website, but also on what
has some marketing programs work and don't work,the visitors have typically seen on other sites, and
they do not know which ones work, which oneswhat they've bought from Amazon in the past for
don't, so they could be likely to drop the entireexample. So Amazon makes a decision to put an ad
program if overall it's not performing, rather thanthat will generate the most amount of revenue to
focusing on the performing marketing techniques.the affiliate based on who the customer is, and what
Number four: merchants need to be able tothe website it is that their typically visiting.
incentivize affiliates to produce more traffic and moreThere's still a lot more work, it's a very complicated
sales for them. They need to be able to offer what'stechnology. A lot of work for Amazon to do, but
called ladder compensation system. As an affiliate, ifthey've done a really, really good job to date in
you sell more of the merchant's products, you shouldgetting those products out. There are a number of
get accumulatively larger percentage of sales thanother products that are in beta right now, but I
somebody who is not doing too much in sales. Thiscannot discuss, but some of them actually my
incents affiliates to do more and more and more forwebsite has. So if you go to my site you can notice
the merchant.some new interesting tools that you may not see on
Number five; some affiliates are just better atanywhere else from Amazon, but those are the kind
negotiating, so merchants need to have a way toof things that they're still working on, and I can't
compensate different affiliates differently. Not justdiscuss too much.
based on the kind of an affiliate they are, but simplyShawn: OK, great. Well another thing I wanted to
based on the fact that some affiliates want to maketouch base on is, as a blogger the recent decision
more money, and some affiliates do not, are not aswith the FDC I guess the announcement that people
good at negotiating and you can simply pay themshould have to disclose if they're getting
less. There are some very big affiliates that simplycompensated in any way, so what is your position on
will not deal with a particular merchant if their paythat?
structure is too low. However, that merchant doesn'tGene: Well I've followed the discussion pretty closely,
necessarily need to raise the fees for everybody.and there are a lot of very passionate opinions out
Some affiliates would be happy to make what theythere in the Internet space. And I respect certainly
make. There needs to be a way for a merchant toeverybody's perspective, and it's just not an easy
select this affiliate will make so much, and this affiliateone way answer. But you know, I personally believe
will make so much.that we listen to recommendations based on the
Direct links; number six. Direct links are also extremelytrack record of a particular blogger, or a website that
important. In the days of Google, where we allwe visit. A website that is not respectable, the
depend on free search traffic coming to our site, awebsite that simply produce an opinion based on
merchant should get a second benefit of an affiliatewhether or not they are compensated, are typically
program, which an increase in it's page rank to thenot the sites that people will go to, and listen to, and
site. If affiliates offer direct links, linking directly to abuy products.
merchant's site, that causes a merchant's site to goWe have off line media that takes advertising for
up in its page rank. If an affiliate program redirectsexample; you know any magazine will take
these links through the program, the merchant doesadvertising from potential companies that they will
not get the same benefit. It is really important for anreview in an editorial portions of their page. So at the
affiliate program to allow a direct link from an affiliateend of the day we live in the world where there are
to the merchant.biases, where people are compensated, some people
Number seven; and this is the last point, but it's notare not compensated.
any less important than any of the other ones: EverySo my overall perspective is no, I don't believe that,
merchant program should have a two tier affiliatethat should be a requirement, because while some
program, meaning if an affiliate finds another affiliatepeople who do get compensated, they may be telling
for that merchant, the merchant should compensatethe exact unbiased perspective on their product
that first referring affiliate for that find, based oneven though they're being compensated. So it's not
sales that second merchant makes. Effectively theautomatically that they're somehow affected by that
two tier structure incentivizes people not only to selladvertising. So I guess my perspective is no, we've
merchant product but also find other people, otherdone very well in the off line media where people
affiliates, who sell the same merchant's product. Itdon't necessarily disclose, and I think this should carry
effectively serves this double benefit to theitself in the online media as well.
merchants.Shawn: OK, great. One last question for you about
So these, Shawn, are the seven really importantthe futuristic marketing as far as 2007. I was curious
parts of affiliate programs. There are some affiliatewhat you think about, whether or not video and
programs that actually do all seven; some that barelymobile phones will play prominent roles in the industry
touch on a couple of them. For us to be successful inthis year?
the affiliate program and for merchants to beGene: Well honestly I've seen places where they
successful, this is what I see the world movingactually do work. I think video is going to be the first
towards, is everybody getting those really importantarea where we will see some innovation on. It is
features into their programs.difficult for an affiliate to produce their own video
Shawn: That's some great insight. I've oftenclips, so they would basically need to grab it from a
wondered, from your seventh point, why the bigmerchant. And it's again, somewhat expensive for
affiliate networks don't offer two tiers, and maybethose merchants to produce them. So, we will see I
with some prodding they'll do it in the future.think with the video clips will start getting introduced,
Gene: Amazon, for example is one of those big mainit's not necessarily going to catch on fire the same
programs that does not offer a second tier. Google,way as other ways of marketing is has gone.
on the other hand, does. You definitely see someAs far as the mobile phones, the interesting part of
really big names that do offer it and some big namesit, interesting country to watch that has done just an
that don't. Overall, it's about how much traffic thoseincredibly great job is Japan. In Japan, every cell
merchants get, and as they see a lot more and morephone with a video camera is equipped in a way that
affiliates displaying advertising for programs that haveyou can take a photograph of a particular ad in a
two tiers, they will all move in that direction as well.newspaper or magazine, or even while shopping at a
Shawn: Sure. What do you think is the biggeststore somewhere, and taking a picture of a bar
challenge for an affiliate manager?code, and it will automatically translate the bar code
Gene: Well, I think the biggest challenge obviously isinto a particular website that also sells those
for many people, if you're an affiliate manage, is howproducts, and give you a price of the product, and
do you get above the noise level of all the differentwith a single click you can actually order the product.
affiliate programs out there. If you are a brand newThey've been doing that for a couple of years now.
manager on the scene, there is probably already 20The U.S. is behind Japan, and I think we will see that
or 30 other affiliate managers trying to push ainnovation take place, if not in '07, probably in 2008
different merchant that sells somewhat similar2009 time frame. It's just some technologies are
products. Getting above noise level is really, reallycatching on still here while they're certainly ahead in
tough. One of the most important things that anJapan and that space. But as far as mobile
affiliate manager would need to do is figure out howtechnologies, Japan is definitely the country for us to
to incent certain affiliates more than theirwatch and follow what they've been doing. They've
competitors, going after certain big name affiliatesdone some very exciting things.
and being able to offer a higher commission structure.Shawn: OK, very interesting. I really appreciate your
Effectively, I know it is kind of buying traffic, andtime Gene. Thanks a lot to Gene Kavner for
you can only pay so much, but many affiliateanswering a bunch of questions here, and best of
programs will in fact build their program around someluck in the New Year.
affiliates on which they do not make any money, butGene: My pleasure Shawn, the same to you. Look
these are the affiliates that bring the name, thatforward to seeing you at the affiliate summit.
bring the traffic, and bring the recognition to thatShawn: Great same here, thank you.