Japan and ESL Teaching Contracts - What You Need to Know Before You Sign

If you've spent any time at all browsing throughTeaching Contracts and Salaries
forums on teaching English inAh yes...salaries. Expect to be paid 250,000 yen per
Japan, you've probably run across more than a fewmonth for a standard contract.
horror stories. Topics rangefrom working hours andThis is the "minimum wage" for full-time sponsored
conditions way in excess of what's in the contract,ESL instructors. This isconsidered an entry-level salary
tohorrible living conditions and exorbitant rent.for conversation teachers with little or noexperience.
Some of this is avoidable if you take a careful look atOther Perks
your contract and ask the rightquestions before youLook carefully at vacation days. Ask for a total of
take a teaching position. One of the most importantweeks off per year. Expect at least
part ofthe contract are the contact hours. We'll look2. Also make sure to ask if the time-off that is
at this first.quoted to you is in addition tonational holidays. Also
Contact Hours - What They Arebe sure to ask which national holidays the
Contact hours are actual hours spent teaching orschoolobservers. Some schools that are generous
being "in contact" with thestudent. The industrywith paid holidays will give you everyone off, others
standard for full-time sponsored ESL instructors iswon't.
22-27 perweek. They are not the same qualitativelyLet's not forget health insurance. Most employers
as office hours. You can't get up and geta glass ofprovide health insurance for freeor at least subsidize
water, chat with a friend at the water cooler orit. If you're getting stuck with the whole bill, make
check your e-mail duringcontact hours-though yousure thedeal is sweeter in other areas like salary or
can during regular office hours at most regularjobs.vacation days.
The point is -- if you directly compare office hoursTeaching Contracts and Accommodations
and teaching contact hours,you're comparing applesLiving in a nasty apartment will make your stay in
to oranges. 45 contact hours will grind you into theJapan... well...nasty. Schools thatprovide you with a
dirt inno time (in addition to being illegal) whereas 45working visa, generally take care of accommodations
office hours won't. Be careful whenyou look at ads.as well. It'simportant to make sure you have a
And don't be afraid to ask questions.private apartment if you don't want to share.
Another point to consider when you sign a teachingDon't assume you'll have your own private place!
contract is contact hours andstated hours.Your Rights as a Teacher
Often schools will state 22-25 teaching hours in theirMany teachers are easily intimidated by contracts or
contractbut they don't mention office hours.believe them to be the finalword. The reality is that
These are hours between classes whereyou performany contract is subservient to established labor laws.
services for your students. For example, chattingLaborlaws are the final word - not your contract.
with students andevaluating and grading their work. IfIt's important to know your rights as a worker under
you're grading reports in between classesinstead ofJapanese labor laws. If you feelyou're being treated
preparing them, it makes for a long day.unfairly, you can contact General Union for
So when you negotiate,make sure you get the "totalrepresentation (byjoining the union) or contact the
time" that is involved in the job.Labor Standards Office for help in your disputes.