Sports in Japan

Playing and watching sports are popular activities inlate 1920s but a persistent rumors of bribes and a
Japan whether it is a traditional sport like judo, ageneral attitude that sports should be for amateur
team sport like baseball, a new sport like BMX or oneplayers or as a hobby persisted. Until after World
of the many motorsports series.War II when airing of sporting event on radio and
The earliest sports in Japan were most likely archerytelevision became common, matches between
and hunting. Kemari is known to have been played inschools attracted a larger crowd.
Asuka period and sumo may be even older, perhapsBaseball and professional wrestling were staples of
used to settle disputes between villages. Falconryearly television, and boxing and sumo were aired
also began in the Asuka period, heavily influenced byperiodically. Initially, running live sport games were
Mongolian practices.viewed with skepticism as it was believed that fans
Sumo shows an important side of traditional Japanesewould rather stay at home if they could watch for
sport, a religious occasion as well as a sporting event.free. But, as it actually increased interest and sold
Many sumo rituals are closely associated with Shintomore merchandise, airing of sports on TV became
belief. It is believed that some of ancient sumopopular.
matches were a purely religious event with aJudo has been recognized as an official event in the
predetermined outcome as an offering to kami. SomeOlympic Games since the 1964 Summer Olympics in
matches were done as a divination. For example, if aTokyo. It is also one of the four main forms of
fisherman and farmer held a match and the fishermanamateur competitive wrestling practiced internationally
won, a good catch was predicted for the year.today. Keirin racing has also become an Olympic
The Kamakura period was a starting point for manyGames event since the 2000 Summer Olympics in
martial arts. Kyudo became popular as kyujutsu,Sydney.
literally bow skill, as a pastime for samurai. YabusameMotorsport has become quite popular in Japan
also started as a sport in this period, but is nowespecially during the latter third of the 20th century.
considered a sacred ceremony. Hunting also becameJapanese car manufacturers use the many
a popular sport and dogs were used to aid a hunt.motorsports series as a form of marketing; the
Hunting was also called Inuoimono, literally dogclassic "race on Sunday sell on Monday" philosophy.
chasing.Another factor that contributes to the popularity of
In the Edo period, sports became a popular way tomotorsports is the use of cars as a form of personal
spend time. The only problem was that they wereexpression. With cars costing less than homes in
often accompanied by gambling. A notice to punishJapan, many youth spend a lot on their cars and
playing and betting on sumo without an authorizationconsequently get involved in both amateur racing,
was repeatedly posted to little effect. Kyudo wasboth legal (on track) and illegal (street racing). Many
encouraged by shogun and daimyo as a pastime andJapanese racing drivers come from this background
contests as well as record making attempts wereto find success in many racing series both in Japan
held. In April 26, 1686, a samurai named Wasaand around the world. Drifting is a relatively new form
Daihachiro made an unsurpassed record of shootingof motorsport that is distinctly Japanese and is now
13,053 arrows and hitting the mark 8,133 times overbeing exported abroad.
a 24 hour period. This is even more remarkable whenSchool and Sport
one considers the shooting range for this attempt, aThere are opportunities to play sports for every age
120 meter long corridor with a ceiling of only 2.2groups and a school plays an important role in
meters. In the Olympic games, archers shoot over acommunity. Kindergarten and lower elementary school
distance of only 70 meters. Martial arts like jujutsustudents can play in a private sport club that can be
were popular but schools avoided inter-schooljoined for a moderate fee. Most martial arts can be
matches and only internal matches were held.started as little as 4 or 5 years old. When a student
After the Meiji Restoration, various kinds of Westernstarts 5th grade, school offers free after-school
sports were introduced into Japan. Playing sports wasactivities for its students to participate. Middle and
adopted as a school activity and matches betweenhigh schools also let its student join school sponsored
universities became popular. During the 1870s, tracksports clubs and teams. Like the United States, it is
and field events, baseball, soccer, rugby, and icerare for a professional athlete to become a pro after
skating were introduced. In 1911, an Austrian gavegraduating from a high school. Most advance to a
skiing instruction to the Japanese army. In thoseuniversity often with a scholarship and become a pro
days, Western sports were played by few people,after graduation.
but through the educational system they spreadPrefectural level contests and tournaments are held
throughout the country. Western sports were initiallyevery winter and summer if not more often and for
stressed as a form of mental discipline, but Japanesethose sports that does not have a professional
have now come to enjoy them as recreationalleague, this seasonal contest is the necessary step
activities.[1] Professional sports, the most famousfor eventually competing in an Olympic Games
being baseball which continues even today, started in